What does the acronym AF stand for?

The acronym AF stands for Atrial Fibrillation, which is a common type of heart arrhythmia characterized by an irregular and often rapid heart rate. In this condition, the electrical signals in the atria (the two upper chambers of the heart) become disorganized, leading to an ineffective contraction of the atria. As a result, blood can pool and potentially form clots, which increase the risk of stroke and other heart-related issues.

Atrial Fibrillation is clinically significant due to its prevalence and the potential complications it may cause, making early detection and management essential in cardiovascular health. Therefore, understanding this term is crucial for anyone studying or working in the field of cardiology or related disciplines.