What is the primary goal of atrial fibrillation management?

The primary goal of atrial fibrillation management is to prevent thromboembolic events. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by disorganized electrical activity in the atria, which can cause blood to pool and form clots. These clots can then potentially travel to the brain, leading to a stroke. Therefore, one of the most critical aspects of managing atrial fibrillation is to implement strategies that minimize the risk of these complications.

Anticoagulation therapy is often prescribed as part of this strategy to reduce the likelihood of clot formation. While other management goals may include enhancing exercise tolerance or improving overall cardiovascular health, the prevention of thromboembolic events remains the urgent priority in clinical practice. Addressing this risk helps ensure patient safety and significantly impacts long-term outcomes, making it a focal point in the management of atrial fibrillation.